统计研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 42-47.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

所有制约束与要素价格扭曲 ——基于中国工业行业数据的实证分析

史晋川 赵自芳   

  1. 浙江大学经济学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-06-15 发布日期:2007-06-15

Restrictions of Ownership and Factors Price Distortion: An Empirical Study Using the Industrial Data in China

SHI Jin-chuan ;ZHAO Zi-fang   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-06-15 Published:2007-06-15

摘要: 运用2001—2003年全国工业行业数据,本文分所有制形式对中国资本和劳动力两要素的价格扭曲问题进行了实证分析。研究发现,在考察期内资本要素的价格扭曲程度总体上高于劳动力要素;国有经济部门中要素相对价格的扭曲程度要高于非国有经济部门。同时研究还认为,国有企业资本深化、“民工荒”等宏观经济问题其实是与所有制约束下要素价格的扭曲有内在必然联系的。研究结果对当前进行的要素市场化改革具有重要的政策含义。

关键词: 所有制, 生产函数方法, 资本, 劳动力, 价格扭曲

Abstract: Using the industrial data of china from 2001 to 2003, this paper empirically studies the price distortion for capital and labor force. The conclusions show that during this period, overall, the degree of price distortion for capital is larger than that of labor force, and the degree of relative price distortion between two factors in SOEs is higher compared to non-SOE sectors; among these ownerships, factors price distortion caused by ownership restrictions can be used to explain some macroeconomic problems, such as capital-deepening of SOEs and “mingonghuang” phenomenon. The results of research have the important policy implications for the present market reform of factors. 


 

Key words: function, capital, labor force, measurement of price distortion