关键词: 异质型人力资本, 空间异质性, 空间计量模型, 经济发展

Abstract: The imbalance of regional economic development has always been a hot issue in social economic research. Human capital at different levels must match the heterogeneity of the region to maximize the economic development of each region. Taking the heterogeneity of the four economic regions into account, we use the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 1987 to 2017 to look at the heterogeneous human capital. We introduce different spatial econometric methods to examine the spatial differences of heterogeneous human capital in promoting regional economic development effectiveness from the perspectives of economic growth and economic operational quality. The research shows that: 1)At the national level, all levels of human capital can promote economic growth; while primary and intermediate human capital plays a deterrent role in industrial upgrading, only advanced human capital can promote industrial upgrading. 2)At the regional level, the direct and indirect effects of different levels of human capital on the economic development of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions have obvious regional spatial heterogeneity. This raises corresponding human capital countermeasures for the cultivation of regional human capital and regional coordinated development.

Key words: Heterogeneous Human Capital, Spatial Heterogeneity, Spatial Econometric Model, Economic Development