统计研究 ›› 0, Vol. ›› Issue (): 3-10.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2019.02.001

• •    下一篇

分享经济对国民经济核算发展的影响

宋旭光 周远翔   

  • 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18

Impacts of Sharing Economy on the Development of National Accounts

Song Xuguang & Zhou Yuanxiang   

  • Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18

摘要: 近年来,分享经济蓬勃发展。国民经济核算体系作为国际通行的经济运行核算准则,必然会受到以分享经济为代表的新经济的影响和冲击。本文从国民经济核算体系修订的动因和挑战入手,分析了分享经济对国民经济核算发展的潜在影响,并给出了一些新的思考。我们认为,分享经济将给住户部门生产,尤其是自给性服务生产核算提供全新的思路,从而改变资本形成和最终消费的统计范围,进而对劳动力统计、就业与失业界定产生深远的影响。显然,分享经济将给国民经济核算理论和实践发展带来重大机遇和挑战,有关问题值得我们认真思考。

关键词: 分享经济, 国民经济核算, 生产, 资本形成, 就业

Abstract: There is a thriving development in sharing economy in recent years. As an internationally prevailing standard on economic operations, the system of national accounts is bound to be affected and shocked by the new economy, sharing economy as its typical example. Starting from the motives and challenges to revise the national accounts, this paper analyzes the pent-up impacts of the sharing economy on the development of national accounts, and offers some new ideas on national accounts. It is believed that the sharing economy provides new cues for the production of household sector, especially the production account for subsistent services, therefore it changes the statistical coverage of capital formation and final consumption, thus has a far-reaching impact on the definition of labor statistics, e.g., employment and unemployment. It is quite clear that the sharing economy will bring important opportunities and challenges to the development of both theory and practice of national accounts, worth to be carefully studied.

Key words: Sharing Economy, National Accounts, Production, Capital Formation, Employment