统计研究

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消费能使我们幸福吗

胡荣华 孙计领   

  • 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-11

Can Consumption Make us Happy

Hu Ronghua & Sun Jiling   

  • Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-11

摘要: 自收入幸福悖论被提出以来,大量文献探究了收入和幸福感的关系,常忽略消费。本文利用CGSS2010的调查数据,致力于研究消费及其分类消费对我国居民幸福感的影响。研究发现:消费的绝对值和相对值对幸福感均存在显著的正向影响,但消费对幸福感的影响比收入小;消费对不同群体幸福感的影响存在一些差异,收入越低、受教育程度越低、经济社会阶层越低,消费对幸福感的影响越大;分类消费中服装、交通通讯、耐用消费品、文化休闲娱乐、人情送礼等支出对幸福感的影响较大。本文的研究结论为政府逐步提升人民消费水平和幸福感提供了可靠的决策依据。

关键词: 消费, 幸福感, 收入

Abstract: Since happiness-income paradox was proposed, there has been a vast economic literature on the relationship between income and happiness, but surprisingly very little on effects of consumption on happiness. Based on CGSS2010, the impacts of consumption and classified consumption on happiness are studied. The results show that, both the absolute and relative consumption has a prominent positive effect on happiness, but consumption has a weaker effect on happiness than income. The impacts of consumption on happiness of different groups exhibit some differences, specifically, the lower income, education and class, the stronger impact of consumption on happiness. Among the classified consumption, consumption on clothes, communication, durable, leisure and gift has significant influence on happiness. These empirical findings have some implications for government to make proper policies aiming at improving people’s consumption and happiness.

Key words: Consumption, Happiness, Income