统计研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 135-147.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11–1302/c.2024.01.011

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福利测度的内在逻辑、理论体系与实践价值——以OECD超越GDP官方文本的演进为主线

王 勇 李明颢 孙维鑫   

  • 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-01-25

The Internal Logic, Theoretical System and Practical Value of Well-being Measurement: Taking the Evolution of OECD’s Official Texts of Beyond GDP as the Thread

Wang Yong Li Minghao Sun Weixin   

  • Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-01-25

摘要: 为了弥补国内生产总值(GDP)在福利测度方面的局限性,国际上以经济合作与发展组织(OECD)为代表开展了超越GDP议题的理论研究,极大地推动了福利测度的理论发展。本文以OECD关于超越GDP议题最主要的两个官方文本《委员会关于测度经济表现与社会进步的报告》及《为了更好的测度:推进超越GDP的福利测度研究》为主线,归纳福利测度的内在逻辑,从不平等、生活质量及可持续性三个维度梳理福利测度的理论体系并讨论福利测度的实践价值,以及对福利测度的共性问题进行阐释。最后提出我国开展福利测度的现实意义及重点难点问题。

关键词: 福利, 超越GDP, 内在逻辑, 理论体系, OECD

Abstract: In order to make up for the limitations of GDP in the measurement of well-being, OECD has carried out theoretical research on the topic of Beyond GDP, which has greatly promoted the theoretical development of well-being measurement. Taking the Report by the Commission on the measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress and For Good Measure: Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP, the two most important official texts of OECD on the topic of Beyond GDP, as the thread, this paper summarizes the internal logic of well-being measurement, reviews the theoretical system of well-being measurement from the perspectives of inequality, quality of life and sustainability, and discusses the practical value of well-being measurement and explains the common problems of well-being measurement. Finally, this paper proposes the practical significance the and difficulties of well-being measurement in China.

Key words: Well-being, Beyond GDP, Internal Logic, Theoretical System, OECD