统计研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 3-7.

• 论文 •    下一篇

SNA关于中央银行产出计算方法的修订与中国相应计算方法的改革研究

“SNA的修订与中国国民经济核算体系改革”课题组   

  • 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-09-25

Study on Revised Calculation Methods on Output of Central Bank in SNA and Relevant Reform in China

Researching Group on “Revision of SNA and Reform of Chinese System of National Accounts”   

  • Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-09-25

摘要: 2008年SNA进一步修订了中央银行产出及其使用情况的计算方法。与1993年SNA相比,新的计算方法更加合理,但对具体实施过程中的很多细节问题并没有过多涉及,包括中央银行具体业务活动的划分,产出及有关交易流量的新的记录方法对国民账户会产生哪些影响,引进隐含税和补贴后的FISIM计算方法如何操作等。本文系统梳理了2008年SNA关于中央银行产出计算方法的修订及其影响,并结合中国的实际对2008年SNA的计算方法的实施问题进行了具体分析。

关键词: 2008年SNA, 国民经济核算, 中央银行产出

Abstract: 2008 SNA further revised the calculation methods on output of central bank for its measurement and allocation. Compared to 1993 SNA, the new methods were more reasonable, but still omitted lots of details of how to implement it, including partition of various central bank activities in practice, impacts on national accounts of new recording methods on output of central bank and related flows, calculation methods of FISIM with implicit tax and subsidies, etc.. This paper sorted out the new calculation methods on output of central bank in 2008 SNA and explored its possible consequences, both theoretically and practically. In the last part of the paper, certain implementation issues of China were also discussed.

Key words: 2008 SNA, National Accounts, Output of Central Bank