统计研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 72-84.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2020.03.006

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互联网资本与民营经济高质量发展:基于企业创新驱动路径视角

王文涛 曹丹丹   

  • 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-03-24

Internet Capital and High Quality Development of Private Economy: from the Perspective of Innovation-Driven Path

Wang Wentao & Cao Dandan   

  • Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-03-24

摘要: 中国民营经济的高质量发展任重道远,新的创新驱动路径亟需拓展。互联网与实体经济的深度融合使得互联网的“资本化”趋势愈发凸显,而互联网资本对民营企业创新的作用机理研究尚是一个缺口。本文基于能力观视角界定互联网资本的理论内涵,从接入可及性和使用效用性两个维度构建互联网资本的评价体系,并采用世界银行中国企业调查数据实证检验本文的理论假设。研究发现,互联网资本具有促进民营企业创新的积极效应,且互联网使用效用性的创新效应更为明显。此外,健全的制度环境有助于提升民营企业的创新能力,而互联网资本的包容性创新效应能够在一定程度上弥补制度环境尚未健全的不足。本研究丰富和拓展了互联网经济学的研究范畴,并为推动互联网和实体经济深度融合,以及民营经济高质量发展政策的有效落地提供了微观经验证据。

关键词: 互联网资本, 民营经济, 高质量发展, 包容性创新

Abstract: The path of private corporate innovation is far from easy, and there is a long way to embark on the new innovation-driven road. The deep integration of Internet with the real economy has led to a new trend of “capitalization” of the Internet. However, the research on the impact mechanism of Internet capital on private corporate innovation is still insufficient. In this context, this paper introduces the dynamic capability theory to the Internet economics, defining the theoretical connotation of Internet capital from the ability angle and building its evaluation system from the dimensions of access and usage. In addition, the theoretical hypothesis of this paper is tested using the data of World Bank Enterprise Survey in 2012. The conclusions obtained in this paper are summarized as follows. Internet capital has a positive effect of promoting private corporate innovation. Compared with access to Internet, the innovative effect of usage is more obvious. The perfect institutional environment helps improve private corporate innovation. Internet capital makes up for the lack of a sound institutional environment by inclusive innovation. The results expand the research scope of Internet economics, and provide micro empirical evidence for promoting the deep integration of Internet with the real economy and the effective landing of the highquality development policy of private economy.

Key words: Internet Capital, Private Economy, High Quality Development, Inclusive Innovation