统计研究

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我国地区间价格水平差异比较研究

“我国地区价差指数方法和应用研究”课题组   

  • 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-02

Research on the Differentials of Regional Price Level in China

Research Group on “The Index Method and Application for Regional of Price Difference”   

  • Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-02

摘要: 本文在现有调查资料基础上,应用国际通用的方法,比较和测算我国地区间价格水平差异。着重验证和评估了基础数据质量,论证了测算结果的合理性,探索了提高比较结果准确性的有效路径。研究发现,我国地区间价格水平差异较大,在区域分布上呈现东高西低、依次递降的态势,与地区收入水平有着较高的相关关系。受诸多因素影响,地区间价格水平差异在时间变化上呈缩小趋势。通过实证研究,深入探讨比较和测算我国地区间价格水平差异指数的可行性,指出面临的困难、挑战和局限,提出改进建议。

关键词: 价格水平, 空间和时间指数, 数据质量评估, 地区比较

Abstract: Based on the existing survey data, this paper uses international accepted methods to estimate the differentials of regional price level in China. In particular, it validates and assess price data quality, and prove the rationality of the estimated results, explore the effective path to improve the accuracy of the differentials of regional price level. The study shows that the differentials of regional price level look reasonable, they reflect the differentials of regional income level. However, influenced by many factors, the differentials of regional price level show a reducing trend over the time. The paper also points out the difficulties, challenges and limitations faced in study process. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions for improvement in the future.

Key words: Price Level, Space and Time Index, Validation of Data Quality, Regional Comparison