统计研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 41-47.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

“做实做小”个人账户对个人养老金水平的影响

唐运舒   

  1. 合肥工业大学管理学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-15 发布日期:2007-05-15

The Impact of filling up and cutting down personal account of pension insurance on the level of retirement pension

Tang Yun-shu   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-15 Published:2007-05-15

摘要: 本文引入养老保险金记账利率和工资增长率,测算了在不同初始缴费工资和缴费年限条件下实施“做实做小”个人账户政策对参保人养老金水平的影响。通过分析得出:1.政策调整后,养老金给付结构较调整前更能体现缴费积累与养老金水平的内在经济联系; 2.政策调整后个人养老金水平普遍不如政策调整前的水平,政策调整后养老金水平高于政策调整前均出现在缴费年限较长以及初始缴费工资较高的情况下;3.政策调整对不同的参保人影响不同。政策调整加大了低初始缴费工资人群的生活压力;拉大了男、女职工退休养老金的差距,不利于当前社会男女平等和贫富分化问题的解决。

关键词: 养老金个人账户, 养老金水平, 替代率

Abstract: Considering of some factors that can influence pension such as initial payment wages ,the length of payment service, wage growth and bookkeeping interest rates of pension, this study mainly discusses the influence on the level of retirement pension of different insurance people after the personal account has been filled up. Through the analysis we find following conclusions. First ,comparing to payment, the construction of pension payment can reflect the relation between the level of retirement pension and the accumulation of payment more obviously after the policy has been adjusted . Second , the level of retirement pension after the policy has been adjusted is generally inferior to that before the policy has been adjusted. The condition that the level of retirement pension is higher than that before the policy has been adjusted appears in the length of payment service longer as well as initial payment wages higher situation. At last, the pension insurance reform has the different impacts on different people. The policy adjustment has enlarged the low income crowd’s life pressure and expanded the gap of retirement pension between men and women, which is harmful to deal with the problems of equality of the sexes and income gap.


 

Key words: personal account of pension, the level of pension, replacement rate