统计研究

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面板向量分位数回归及其在居民消费行为研究中的应用

吴鑑洪等   

  • 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-07-14

Panel Vector Quantile Regression and its Application at the Residents' Consumption Behavior Study

Jianhong Wu et al.   

  • Online:2014-06-15 Published:2014-07-14

摘要: 本文通过引入工具变量,对面板向量分位数回归的参数估计问题进行了研究。蒙特卡洛模拟结果显示,相比分位回归固定效应估计方法,工具变量估计方法在时间长度相对较短时能有效地减少参数估计的偏误,降低均方根误差,从而提高参数估计的精确度。利用文中提出的面板向量分位回归方法分析了我国城镇居民生存资料与发展、享受资料消费之间的关系。

关键词: 分位回归, 面板向量自回归模型, 固定效应, 工具变量

Abstract: This paper firstly studies the quantile regression for panel data vector autoregressive models based on the quantile regression parameter estimation method in the literature by introducing the instrumental variables. Monte Carlo simulation results show that, in comparison with the quantile regression fixed effects method, when the time periods is short, the instrumental variables method sharply reduces the bias and RMSE, and then enhance the accuracy of the estimate. Furthermore, we analysis the relation among the China urban population survival data, development data and enjoyable consumption data based on the panel vector quantile regression method proposed in this paper.

Key words: Quantile Regression, Panel Vector Autoregressive Models, Fixed Effects, Instrumental Variables