统计研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 3-7.

• 论文 •    下一篇

官方统计不同来源的验证与衔接——以中国FDI统计为例

高敏雪 刘晓静   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-15 发布日期:2009-09-15

Improving the Efficiency of Official Statistics through the Data Integration from Different Source ——Illustration by FDI Statistics of China

Gao Minxue & Liu Xiaojing   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-15 Published:2009-09-15

摘要: 官方统计是由不同政府部门的统计所组成的。要使整个官方统计发挥最大功效,在不同部门统计之间,既需要相同统计内容的相互验证,又需要相关统计内容的衔接。本文以中国FDI统计以及外商投资企业统计为例,详细讨论了如何利用分布于不同部门的相关统计内容——包括商务部的外商投资统计、外汇管理局的国际收支统计、国家工商总局的法人单位登记资料、国家统计局的经常性企业统计、国家统计局进行的经济普查,最终实现了针对中国FDI存量数据的验证,并将FDI统计与外商投资企业统计衔接在一起。本文认为,在官方统计一体化过程中,国家统计局居于统筹规划的地位,应该发挥积极作用。

关键词: 官方统计, FDI, 外商投资企业

Abstract: The official statistics consists of statistical branches in different government departments. In order to make better use of the statistical data to serve economic analysis, not only the mutual verification between different statistical branches towards the same data scope is needed, but also the link up among related statistical branches is necessary. This paper takes FDI statistics and foreign-funded enterprises statistics of China as examples, discusses in detail how to make use of different official statistical branches which include foreign investment statistics from Ministry of Commerce(MOC), statistics on balance of payments recorded by State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE), corporation units register Statistics recorded by State Administration for Industry and Commerce(SAIC), regular enterprise statistics and economic census recorded by National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Finally it validates China’s FDI stock data and connects FDI statistics with foreign-funded enterprises statistics. It points out that NBS, which holds the coordinating and planning position in the process of official statistical integration, should exert a positive function. 

 

Key words: official statistics, FDI, foreign-funded enterprises.