统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 84-91.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于极值Copula的投资组合集成风险度量方法

吴庆晓等   

  • 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-04

Integrated Risk Measurement of Portfolio with Extreme Copula

Wu Qingxiao et al.   

  • Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-04

摘要: 应用极值的阈值与峰值模型来度量单个资产的风险价值,用两种不同的方法度量了基于Copula函数的沪深指数收益率的相关结构,比较了不同Copula函数下基于沪深指数的二元投资组合集成风险值,结果说明:Gauss Copula函数对沪深指数收益率的相关结构拟合较好,阈值模型的极值Copula能较好的度量投资组合的集成风险值,在高置信度下(0.99以上),基于Gumble Copula函数的上尾(正收益)集成风险值、基于Clayton Copula函数的下尾(负收益)集成风险值与真实值最为接近。直接加权的方法会高估投资组合的风险,假设沪深指数的收益率服从二元正态分布会低估风险。峰值法的集成风险值误差较大。

关键词: 极值Copula, 阈值, 峰值, 集成风险度量

Abstract: The paper measures the value risk of single asset with the application of threshold and peak model of the extreme value theory. We measured the dependence structure of the return rates of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Index with copula function, and compared their integrated risks under different copula functions. The results of empirical suggest: Gumble Copula is a better measure of the dependence structure compared with other Copula functions. Threshold of the extreme copula model can measure the integrated risk of portfolio well. At high confidence level(up 0.99),the integrated risk of upper tail (positive return) with Gumble copula and the integrated risk of lower tail(negative return) with Clayton copula are most close to the true value. Straight weighted average method will overestimate risk, while the method of supposing the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Index return rates obey duality normal distribution will underestimate the risk. Finally, we draw the conclusion that the integrated risk of peak has big error.

Key words: Extreme Copula, Threshold, Peak, Measurement of Integrated Risk