统计研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 94-100.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国与日本产业国际竞争力比较研究 -基于中日投入产出序列表的分析

戴艳娟   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15

A Comparison on International Competitiveness of China and Japan -Using Japanese and Chinese Input-Output Tables

Dai Yanjuan   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15

摘要: 本文用投入产出的分析模型,将中日价格差异用中间投入生产率、劳动价格、劳动生产率、固定资本价格、资本生产率和“其他”等6个要素进行解释,并推算出这些要素在整个中日价格差异中所占的比重,从而对中日国际竞争力进行比较分析。从分析结果可以得出,中国各产业的国际竞争力的主要因素是低廉的劳动成本和资本价格,而日本则具有较高的劳动生产率和中间投入生产率。

关键词: 国际竞争力, 投入产出分析, 劳动生产率

Abstract: This paper attempts to measure intermediate input productivity factor, wage factor, labour productivity, capital price factor, capital productivity factor and the residual factors indirect productivity in China relative to Japan presenting a methodology for a bilateral comparison of cost structure by using harmonized input-output tables and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Two points are reconfirmed in this paper. i) The competitiveness of China is the lower price of labours and capital. ii) The competitiveness of Japan is the higher productivity.


 

Key words: International Competitiveness, Input-Output Analysis, Labour Productivity