统计研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 3-8.

• 论文 •    下一篇

正确认识出口贸易对中国经济增长的贡献

“中国2007年投入产出表分析应用”课题组   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15

Correct Understanding of the Contribution of China’s Export Trade to Economic Growth

Correct Understanding of the Contribution of China’s Export Trade to Economic Growth   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-11-15 Published:2010-11-15

摘要: 出口贸易自改革开放以来在中国经济的发展中一直扮演着重要角色,出口贸易对中国经济发展的影响究竟有多大是本文关注的主要议题。本文在原始竞争型投入产出表、只分离出进口的非竞争型投入产出表以及同时分离出进口及加工贸易的非竞争型投入产出表的基础上建立了测算三大需求因素对GDP形成与增长的三类投入产出表模型,并通过2007年中国投入产出表进行了测算。研究表明,如果采用竞争型投入产出表及其投入产出模型,仍不能较准确地测算消费、投资与出口对GDP形成与增长的贡献;分离出进口产品的非竞争型投入产出表给出了一个较好的分析框架,但由于未区分加工贸易和普通贸易,出口贡献存在高估现象;而采用区分加工贸易和普通贸易的非竞争投入产出模型,能够较客观地反映国内产品出口与加工贸易出口对GDP形成与增长的实际贡献。

关键词: 竞争型投入产出模型, 非竞争型投入产出模型, GDP增长, 出口贸易

Abstract: This paper focus on the exports effect on the GDP growth. Based on the three kinds of IO Tables, we establish three IO models to evaluate the exports effects on the GDP and its’ growth. This study shows that the competitive IO model can not give the correct results of the contribution of the three demand factors on the GDP formation and GDP growth, while the non-competitive IO model, which contains the use matrix of imports, can give a moderate way to analyze the exports effect on the GDP. But this kind of non-competitive IO model usually over-estimates the exports effect because of not separating the processing trade from the ordinary trade. The third non-competitive IO model, which contains the use matrix of imports and separates the processing trade from the ordinary trade, can well and truly calculate the processing-exports effect and the ordinary-exports effect on GDP formation and its’ growth.

Key words: Content, IO, Model, Non-content, IO, Model, GDP, Growth, Exports