统计研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 19-24.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国居民收入再分配过程中的“逆向转移”问题研究

杨天宇   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-15 发布日期:2009-04-15

A study on the adverse transfer during the income redistribution.

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-15 Published:2009-04-15

摘要: 本文采用GE指数及其区域分解、收入来源分解方法,对中国居民收入再分配过程中的“逆向转移”现象进行了实证研究。研究结论表明:我国现阶段的转移性收入不仅没有起到缩小居民收入差距的作用,反而扩大了全国、农村内部和城乡之间居民收入差距。与上世纪90年代相比,转移性收入扩大居民收入差距的程度在某些方面有所下降,但并未改变“逆向转移”的大趋势。各地区经济发展水平的差异所导致的转移性收入差距,以及城乡分割的收入再分配制度导致的城乡转移性收入分配不平等,是造成居民收入再分配中出现“逆向转移”的原因。

Abstract: Using GE index, the paper give an empirical study on China’s adverse transfer during the income distribution. We find that China’s transfer income not only doesn’t reduce the resident’s inequality, but also increase the nation-wide inequality, the within-rural and urban-rural inequality. Comparison to 1990’s, the transfer income increase little inequality, but doesn’t change the tendency of adverse transfer. The reasons of adverse transfer include the difference of economic development level among regions, and the discriminatory institution of redistribution.


 

Key words: Redistribution, Adverse Transfer, Transfer Income, GE Index