统计研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 65-70.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

张掖市虚拟水投入产出分析

马忠   

  1. 中国科学院;南京财经大学
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2008-05-15

Analysis on Virtual Water in Zhangye City Using Regional Input-output Model

Ma Zhong   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-15 Published:2008-05-15

摘要: 虚拟水战略是水资源社会化管理的一个重要途径。本文应用地区水资源投入产出模型,剔出外地调入品影响,通过本地完全需水系数,以及完全需水量与直接用水量比较,计算了张掖市产业间虚拟水的净转移以及区域虚拟水的调入调出,进一步构造了产业间虚拟水转移矩阵,清晰量化各产业间虚拟水的转移去向。结果表明,种植业及其他农业是虚拟水最大的净转移和输出部门,利用的水实际向制造业和畜牧业大量转移, 畜牧业又将种植业转移来的水大部分输出外地。通过量化经济部门之间对水资源需求的数量关联效应,从投入产出分析视角为张掖市水需求管理提供新的参考。

关键词: 地区投入产出模型, 虚拟水, 完全需水量

Abstract: In this paper, getting rid of the effects of imported goods to account for virtual water flows within economy and outsider the area, we compile and use regional water input–output model in Zhangye city to construct the transfer matrix and illustrate the inter-industry virtual water flows. The results show that the cultivation and other agricultural water is the largest virtual net transfer and export sector, a lot of water actual transfer to manufacturing and livestock and export,most of virtual water livestock products received from cultivation are exported to outside.

 

Key words: Regional input-output model, Virtual water, Total water demand

中图分类号: 

  • F222