统计研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 3-10.

• 论文 •    下一篇

中国制造业:技术进步与就业增长实证分析

何平 骞金昌   

  1. 国家统计局
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-09-15 发布日期:2007-09-15

Technological Progress and Employment Increase in the Manufacturing Sector of China

He Ping ;Qian Jinchang   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-09-15 Published:2007-09-15

摘要: 科技活动对就业增长既有正面影响也有负面影响,一方面,新技术的采用能够提高企业竞争力,使企业增加对劳动力的需求;另一方面,新技术可能是节约劳动的技术,它使企业雇用更少的劳动力,同时扩大产出。本文基于1998-2004年中国制造业大中型企业数据,首先分析科技活动对企业生存可能性的影响,进而分析科技活动对生存企业的就业增长率的影响。本文的结论是:科技活动对企业生存有正面影响,但对就业增长无效。

关键词: 技术进步, 科技活动, 就业增长

Abstract: S&T activities have both positive and negative effects on employment. For instance, new technology might increase the competitiveness of enterprises, which induces to increase the demand for labour force. On the other hand, new technology might be labour-saving and enable enterprises to produce more outputs with fewer employees. Based on the data of big and mediated-sized enterprises of manufacturing sector in China from 1998 to 2004, we analyse how S&T activities affect the survival of enterprises, and then investigate how S&T activities affect the growth rate of employment of enterprises. At last, we draw the conclusion that S&T activities have positive effect on the survival of enterprises and no effect on employment increase.


 

Key words: Technological progress, S&, T activities, Employment increase