统计研究 ›› 2000, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (10): 12-16.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

加入WTO后的失业问题及其对策

丁家云   

  • 出版日期:2000-10-15 发布日期:2012-02-14

Unemployment Issues after the WTO Entry and Measures Against them

DING Jia-Yun   

  • Online:2000-10-15 Published:2012-02-14

摘要: 统计资料表明:失业这个世界性的难题,在我国自1993年以来已渐成上升之势,已引起了中央政府的高度重视和全社会的广泛关注,并采取了一系列行之有效的措施,取得了显著成效。加入WTO后,随着关税的进一步降低,大量外国资本、商品的涌进,势必会对艰难改革中的国有企业形成较大的冲击,可能会造成大量的工人下岗失业,入世后5年的经济调整期又适逢“十五”期间劳动力增长的高峰期。这会不会时本已严峻的就业形势更加严峻呢?这无疑成为国人关注的焦点之一。

Abstract: After joining the WTO, China will have a five-year-economic-adjustment while the increase of labor force, which will undoubtedly add more variables to the solution of unemployment will reach a peak even though opportunities are more than challenges it will be quite difficult to deal with the unemployment under the circumstances of surplus labor force therefore the economic growth models should be “employment-centered” on one hand the supply of labor force should be controlled at the source. On the other hand in accord with the globalization. China’s economy could be developed various ways in order to provide more posts.