统计研究 ›› 1998, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 51-52.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

会计与统计的相互借鉴及相关思考

吴明礼   

  • 出版日期:1998-01-15 发布日期:2012-02-14

Mutual Use for Reference between Accounting and Statistics and Relevant Thinking

WU Ming-Li   

  • Online:1998-01-15 Published:2012-02-14

摘要: 1992年国民经济核算体系的推广和1993年会计制度的改革几乎同时并举,使宏观统计核算和微观会计核算有了进一步交流和相互借鉴的可能。 近几年来,统计学界对统计核算借鉴会计方法讨论的比较多,如国民经济核算的资产负债表的编制,如循环账户中的复式记账法……,无疑使统计核算方法得到了完善。但这也给人们一个错误的信号,以为统计核算方法日益与会计方法靠拢,是否会失去“统计”的特性,实际上这种忧虑大可不必。长期以来,会计方法就借鉴了大量的统计方法,只不过很少有人把会计所借鉴的统计方法系统地总结,使人忽略了统计方法对会计方法的重要支持。本文侧重从统计方法在会计领域的广泛运用谈起,一是说明统计方法自身的重要性和应用性不可低估,二是说明会计和统计虽是两类不同层次的核算体系,但是它们之间通过相互借鉴。加强交流,既不影响它们独自的特性,而且还会促进两个领域的自我完善。

Abstract: A lot of accounting methods has been used in new SNA as well as statistical methods in accounting. The author has showed that accounting and statistics can be used each other for reference, and then theoretically analyzed their superiority’s. Accounting superiority lies in accounting data and methods, and statistics superiority rests with composite analysis. Therefore, feasible proposals for accounting work in establishments are raised form the practical points: accounting and statistics should not only fix their positions, but also should change the positions some time, they should enhance exchange, strengthen cooperation; their superiority’s should be given full play to and replenish each other.