关键词: 共同前沿, 碳排放全要素生产率, 区域差异, 分布动态演进

Abstract: Taking the service industry as the research object, this paper discusses the regional differences, dynamic evolution and influencing factors of total factor productivity growth of China’s service industry under the constraint of carbon emission. The results show that: There are significant regional differences in the growth of total factor productivity of carbon emissions in China’s service industry. The main source of the overall gap is super variable density, followed by intra-regional difference, and the contribution rate of inter-regional difference is the lowest. The TFP growth of carbon emissions in China’s service industry has different polarization characteristics and “club convergence” trend. Except the western region, the TFP growth of carbon emissions in service industry supports the “Environmental Kuznets Curve” hypothesis. The effect of foreign direct investment on the growth of TFP of carbon emission in service industry is positive but not significant. The impact of energy consumption structure on the growth of TFP of carbon emission in service industry is significantly negative. The transformation and upgrading of industry structure has significantly promoted the improvement of TFP of carbon emission in service industry. The study conclusion has immediate significance for identifying the growth difference of total factor productivity of carbon emission in service industry between different regions and realizing the green and high-quality development of service industry.

Key words: Meta-frontier, Total Factor Productivity of Carbon Emissions, Regional Disparities, Distribution Dynamic Evolution