统计研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 49-58.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2022.01.004

• • 上一篇    下一篇

知识产权产品价值测算研究——以专利增加值测算为例

杨仲山 倪苹 李凤新   

  • 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-01-25

Research on Measuring the Value of Intellectual Property Products:Taking Patent as an Example

Yang Zhongshan Ni Ping Li Fengxin   

  • Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-01-25

摘要: 随着经济社会迅速发展,知识产权在创新发展中的作用日益突出。但关于知识产权的测算却一直停留在数量上,对于其价值量的度量则缺少规范可行的方法。2008年国民账户体系(SNA)的修订,将研究与试验发展(R&D)支出资本化,明确了知识产权产品(IPPs)与R&D的联系,这既为R&D资本纳入GDP核算指明了方向,也为知识产权产品价值量的测算提供了契机。本文以后者为研究对象,从知识产权产品中的专利产品着手,利用有关部门专利抽样数据,对我国专利产品增加值进行了测算。结果显示,2019年,我国有效专利新增价值和服务价值合计达到 8655.65 亿元,占GDP比重为0.87%。其中,新增价值为5297.42亿元,占比为0.54%,服务价值为3358.23亿元,占比为0.34%。近三年的测算结果证明了该方法的可行性和推广价值。

关键词: 专利价值, R&D资本化, SNA2008, 知识产权产品

Abstract: With the rapid development of the economy and society, the role of intellectual property in the development of innovation has become increasingly prominent. However, the measurement of intellectual property has been limited to quantity, and there is a lack of normative and feasible methods for the measurement of its value. The revision of SNA in 2008 capitalizes the R&D expenditure and clarifies the connection between IPPs and R&D, which not only points out the direction for the inclusion of R&D capital in GDP accounting, but also provides an opportunity for the measurement of the value of IPPs. R&D has been studied by a number of scholars, and this paper takes IPPs as the research object, starting from the patent products in IPPs, using the patent sampling data of relevant departments to calculate the added value of China’ s patent products. Nearly three years of calculation proves the method is feasible and worth extensive use.

Key words: Patent Value, Capitalization of R&D, SNA2008, Intellectual Property Products