关键词: “新常态”, 生态价值, 代际补偿

Abstract: The “New Normal” economy puts forward new requirements to economic growth and structural optimization, and also provides an opportunity for easing energy pressure and improving ecological environment. Using the ecological footprint model, this paper accounts the ecological value compensation of fossil energy in China from 1991 to 2013, and combined with the characteristics of “New Normal” economy, predicts the trajectory of the fossil energy ecological footprint and distributes the intergenerational responsibility of ecological value compensation of fossil energy. The research result shows that under the slowdown in economic growth and the constraints in energy structure, it is possible that the growth and total amount of ecological value compensation of fossil energy would be reduced, and the total amount reach the peak near 2032, which is close to peak time of carbon dioxide committed by China. The distribution mode of former generation taking more responsibility accords more with the requirements of fairness and efficiency, which can not only ease the pressure on the compensation of future generations, but also take account of contemporary economic development and the progress of energy technology.

Key words: “New Normal” Economy, Ecological Value, Intergenerational Compensation