统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 41-46.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国出口贸易活动中的能源消耗问题研究

朱启荣   

  • 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-20

Research on the Energy Consumption by China’s Exports

Zhu Qirong   

  • Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-20

摘要: 内容提要:本文首先利用投入产出模型,测算了2002年和2007年我国出口贸易活动能源消耗量;然后,实证分析了我国出口商品结构存在的问题及其原因。本文的研究表明:“入世”后,我国出口贸易活动能源消耗呈现迅速增长态势;高能耗产品的出口贸易额在我国出口中所占的比重较大,我国目前的出口贸易结构不利于国内节能目标的实现。研究还表明,我国以煤作为生产与发电主要能源的成本相对较低,使得我国的能源密集型产品具有一定的国际竞争优势。

关键词: 关键词:出口贸易, 能源消耗, 投入产出模型

Abstract: Abstract: The energy consumption by China’s exports in both 2002 and 2007 are estimated by used input-output model and the problems and its reason of China’s export structure are empirically analyzed in this paper. The reseach results are as follows: Firstly, the energy consumption by China’s exports have increased rapidly since China joined WTO; Secondly, the proportion of export products made by energy intensive industries is larger, obviously, the structure of the exports is disadvantageous for China reducing energy consumption. Thirdly, coal being a main energy for production and generating electric power in China results in the production costs are low, so its products of energy intensive have competitiveness.

Key words: Key words: exports, energy consumption, input-output model