统计研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 39-45.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2000-2005年:我国职业结构和社会阶层结构变迁

当代中国社会结构变迁研究课题组   

  1. 国家统计局
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-02-15 发布日期:2008-02-15

Evolution of Occupation Structure and Social Class Structure of China from 2000 to 2005

Researching Group of the Evolution of Chinese Contemporary Social Structure

  

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-02-15 Published:2008-02-15

摘要: 内容提要:本文利用2005年1%人口抽样调查数据,通过与2000年人口普查比较,分析了当前我国职业和社会阶层结构现状及变化趋势:职业结构高级化进程加快,但社会阶层结构仍处于工业化初期阶段,十大社会阶层呈现金字塔形状,中间阶层规模较小,农业劳动者仍占主体,区域间差异显著。建议适时进行有关政策和制度调整,推进职业结构现代化,协调区域发展,缩小阶层之间经济社会差距,促进社会阶层结构向现代化转变。

关键词: 关键词:职业结构, 社会阶层, 现代化

Abstract: Abstract: This paper analyzes the current status and future trends of occupation structure and social class structure of China by using data of 1% Population Sampling Survey in 2005 and making comparison with 2000 Population Census. The results indicate that while occupation structure turns to modern pattern more rapidly than before, the social class structure stays at the beginning stage of industrialization yet. The ten social classes demonstrate a pyramid shape, where the size of middle classes is quite small, with a predominating share of agricultural workers. The diversity of social class composition among different regions is remarkable. This paper suggests that relevant policies and mechanism should be appropriately adjusted in order to push forward the modernization of occupation structure, to balance regional development, to reduce eco-social differences among social classes, and to promote transformation of social class structure.

 

Key words: Key words: Occupation structure, Social class, Modernization