关键词: 国民经济核算, GDP, 统计改革

Abstract: Since the third plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC, the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) has launched a series of reforms in national accounting, including the development of a new system of national accounts, the improvement of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) accounting methods, and the refinement of national accounts. Significant progress is made in multiple national accounting projects. This paper makes a comprehensive review of NBS ’ s recent achievements and developments in national accounting, illustrates the main changes and implementation of China’s System of National Accounts 2016, and summarizes recent reforms in unified national and regional GDP accounting, national and regional balance sheet accounts, natural resources balance accounting, GDP accounting, input-output accounting, flow of funds accounting and derivative industries accounting. Policy advice is also given in this paper for further improvements of China’ s national accounting. This study has great significance for further study on national accounts as well as proper usage and analysis of national accounting data

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