统计研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 105-118.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302 c.2021.01.009

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民营企业家社会经济地位主观认知与个人慈善捐赠

马凌远 李晓敏   

  • 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-25

Entrepreneurs’ Subjective Cognition of the Socioeconomic Status and Individual Charity Donation

Ma Lingyuan Li Xiaomin   

  • Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-25

摘要: 个体通过社会比较产生的积极情绪会使个体更加愿意做出亲社会行为,这种“暖流效应” 是否会促进个人慈善捐赠?本文基于2014年全国私营企业调查数据,实证检验了民营企业家社会经济地位主观认知对个人慈善捐赠的影响。研究发现,民营企业家主观社会经济地位对其个人慈善捐赠行为以及慈善捐赠额度均具有显著积极的影响;民营企业家的主观社会经济地位越高,其越倾向于通过与政府或社会组织进行合作来进行慈善捐赠。以上结论在更换慈善捐赠行为和额度变量、区分不同间接慈善捐赠 途径、更换数据样本、控制潜在遗漏变量和采用PSM方法、工具变量法等一系列检验后依然稳健。进一步分析发现,亲社会情感在民营企业家主观社会经济地位与慈善捐赠之间存在部分中介效应。

关键词: 民营企业家, 主观社会经济地位, 慈善捐赠, 亲社会行为

Abstract: The positive emotions generated by the individual through social comparison will make the individual more inclined to pro-social behavior. Will this “warm current effect” also promote individual charity donation? Based on the survey data of private enterprises of China in 2014, this paper empirically tests the impact of subjective cognition of entrepreneurs’ socioeconomic status on individual donation. It is found that the subjective socioeconomic status of entrepreneurs has a significant positive impact on their individual donation behavior and the size of donation. The higher the subjective socioeconomic status of entrepreneurs, the more inclined they are to donate through cooperation with the government or social organizations. The above conclusions are still robust after a series of tests, such as changing the behavior and quota variables of philanthropy, distinguishing different indirect ways of philanthropy, changing data of samples, controlling potential missing variables and adopting PSM with IV method. Further analysis finds that there is a partial mediating effect of pro- social emotion between entrepreneurs’ subjective socioeconomic status and charity donation.

Key words: Entrepreneur, Subjective Socioeconomic Status, Charity Donation, Pro-social Behavior