统计研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 77-91.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2019.01.007

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社会保障、企业家精神与内生经济增长

孙早 刘李华   

  • 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-16

Social Security, Entrepreneurship and Endogenous Economic Growth ——An Empirical Evidence Based on Chinese Provincial Panel Data

Sun Zao & Liu Lihua   

  • Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-16

摘要: 创新型经济的本质要求在于有效激发全体社会成员的企业家精神。本文构建了一个内生经济增长的理论框架,引入社会成员的理性职业选择过程,刻画了社会保障对于激发企业家精神和提高经济增长质量的作用机制,并利用省际面板数据,采用空间计量分析技术检验了社会保障的创新效应、创业效应和增长效应。本文发现:①社会保障水平的提高能够激发企业家精神,与TFP之间则呈现U型关系,目前社会保障水平已超过U型曲线的拐点,对TFP表现为正向作用;②当人力资本和市场化水平提高时,社会保障的积极影响将得到进一步增强。本文的政策含义是:实施创新驱动发展战略的一个重要内容是保持合理的社会保障水平,从而有效激发全体社会成员的企业家精神。

关键词: 社会保障, 企业家精神, TFP

Abstract: The essence of the innovative economy is to inspire the entrepreneurship of all the social participants in an efficient way. This paper constructs a theoretical framework for endogenous economic growth and depicts the mechanism of social security to inspire entrepreneurship and improve the quality of economic growth by introducing the process of reasonable career choosing of all the social participants. It also tests the innovative, entrepreneurial and growth effects motivated by the social security by means of spatial quantitative analysis with the Chinese provincial panel data. It is found that, i) the improvement of social security can urge the entrepreneurship with a U shape related with total factor productivity (TFP). At present time, the social security level passes the turning point of the U shape and has a positive relation with TFP; ii) when the human capital and marketization enhances, the clout of social security will be further strengthened. The gist of this paper is to keep a reasonable level of social security for implementing innovation-driven development strategy, so as to effectively inspire the entrepreneurship of all the social participants.

Key words: Social Security, Entrepreneurship, TFP