统计研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 3-15.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2018.07.001

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在SNA-SEEA-SEEA/EEA链条上认识生态系统核算 ——《实验性生态系统核算》文本解析与延伸讨论

高敏雪等   

  • 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-10

Understanding Ecosystem Accounting on the SNA-SEEA-SEEA/EEA Chain: A Text Analysis and Extended Discussion of Experimental Ecosystem Accounting

Gao Minxue et al.   

  • Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-10

摘要: 面对中国生态文明制度建设和相应政策实施的需求,生态系统核算的研究与开发具有紧迫性。本文从联合国等国际组织发布的《实验性生态系统核算》手册(EEA)出发,对生态系统核算所涉及的基本理论问题做深入探讨。首先基于EEA文本进行提炼归纳,阐述生态系统核算的基本组成要素。进一步经由“SNA-SEEA-SEEA/EEA链条”考察生态系统核算对SNA、SEEA的继承和扩展,以深刻理解生态系统核算的原理、方法和目标所指,并指出其局限性。最后基于这些认识,对生态系统核算的实施开发和EEA文本的改进完善提出建议。

关键词: 《实验性生态系统核算》, 生态系统核算, 环境经济核算, 国民经济核算

Abstract: When facing the demand of China’s ecological civilization construction and the corresponding policies, the research and development of ecosystem accounting become urgent. This paper begins with the handbook Experimental Ecosystem Accounting (EEA) published by the United Nations and other international organizations to discuss some basic theoretical issues involved in ecosystem accounting in depth. First of all, this paper describes the basic components of the ecosystem accounting based on the EEA texts. Furthermore, the paper examines the inheritance and expansion of SEEA and SNA in ecosystem accounting through the "SNA-SEEA-SEEA/EEA chain" to gain a deep understanding of the principles, approaches, and goals of ecosystem accounting, and to point out their limitations. Finally, suggestions are made for the implementation and development of ecosystem accounting and improvement of EEA texts.

Key words: Experimental Ecosystem Accounting, Ecosystem Accounting, Environmental-Economic Accounting, National Accounting