统计研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 38-49.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2018.05.005

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共享经济的统计测度:界定、困境与展望

宋傅天等   

  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25

Statistical Measurement on Sharing Economy:Definition,Predicaments and Perspectives

Song Futian et al.   

  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 当前对共享经济的研究集中讨论了这种新经济模式的客观影响,而缺乏如何统计和测度这种新经济模式的思考。本文围绕共享经济的界定与测度,明晰从“共享”到“共享经济”的概念演变,系统整理国内外共享经济的测度体系,分析了传统统计测度理论难以适用于共享经济的原因。随后指出在共享经济背景下,传统经济统计的四类统计困境:①共享经济参与者身份相对模糊。②共享经济统计的行业分类困难。③传统经济统计方法失准。④传统经济数据采集方式低效。由此针对性地提出了改革传统统计调查和经济核算制度等应对措施,试图构建反映共享经济发展和变化的统计指标体系。

关键词: 共享经济 国民账户体系 统计困境 测度体系

Abstract: Current researches on sharing economy focus only on the objective impacts of this new economic pattern, but there is little lucubration on how to measure this model. This paper explores the definition and measurement of sharing economy to clarify the evolution of the concepts “share” and “sharing economy”, and sorts out the measurements of sharing economy both at home and abroad in a systematic way on the purpose to find out why the traditional statistical measurements are not applicable to this sharing economy. Amid the backdrop of the sharing economy, four predicaments of the traditional statistics are pointed out as follows: 1) the indistinct identity of participants in the sharing economy; 2) difficulty in classifying the sharing economy into industry, 3) inaccuracy of data collected by the traditional statistical methodology, and 4) inefficiency in traditional data collection. Thus some measurements for reforming the traditional surveys and the economic accounting system are proposed to construct a statistical indicator system in order to reflect the changes and development of the sharing economy.

Key words: Sharing Economy, System of National Account, Statistical Predicament, Measurement System