关键词: 劳动力市场, 城乡整合, 权利平等, 单一工资率, 整合指数

Abstract: The integration of urban-rural labors in urban labor markets has been an important policy topic. The research is abundant, but the information lacks comprehensiveness and comparability. Based on the idea of 'equal rights ' and the 'single wage rate’ theory, with a comprehensive consideration of different layers in career opportunity, employer salary and social security, this paper designed an overall index for urban-rural integration. By using the CHIPs data to carry out empirical measurements, this paper provides the integration level, structure characteristic and dynamic evolution information. The results show that the urban-rural integration level in the urban labor market is gradually increasing from 0.5692 in 2002 to 0.7745 in 2013. The improvement is due to the rapid integration of the wage level, while the social security level has not changed significantly and the degree of integration of career opportunities is tending downwards. For the future integration of urban-rural labors, the equality of social security and job opportunity for urban-rural labors should be promoted by focusing on the rigorousness and fairness of regulation enforcement and by emphasizing on eliminating the divisions in departments, industries and professions.

Key words: Labor Market, Urban-Rural Integration, Equal Rights, Single Wage Rate, Integration Index