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转型期中国省际经济波动对经济增长的空间溢出效应

赵彦云等   

  • 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-16

Spatial Spillover Effect of Chinese Provincial Economic Volatility on Economic Growth during the Transition Period

Zhao Yanyun et al.   

  • Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 本文基于中国31个省市1979—2012年的数据,采用动态空间杜宾模型,实证分析转型期中国省际经济波动对经济增长的空间溢出效应及其形成机制,得出结论如下:经济波动在淘汰本地区低效率投资项目和企业、优化投资结构、从而对本地区经济增长产生正向直接效应的基础上,因受中国地区间激烈竞争和产业同构的影响,会吸引邻近地区的优质资源,对这些地区的投资结构产生不利影响,进而对经济增长产生负向空间溢出效应。并且,从动态视角的检验发现,相比于短期,两种效应在长期的作用更大。本文关于经济波动对经济增长空间溢出效应的研究对于解释中国经济波动与经济增长的关系机理,以及对于区域经济协同发展、加快国内市场一体化相关政策的制定具有重要意义。

关键词: 空间溢出效应, 经济波动, 经济增长, 投资结构, 动态空间杜宾模型

Abstract:

Based on Chinese provincial panel data from 1979 to 2012, this paper uses the Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model to examine the spatial spillover effect of Chinese provincial economic volatility on economic growth during the transition period. It draws the following conclusions: Economic volatility eliminates this region's investment projects and enterprises with low efficiency, optimizes the investment structure, and thus has a positive direct effect on the economic growth in this region. On this base, economic volatility attracts the high quality resources in neighbouring areas through the siphon effect. In other regions, it has a negative impact on the investment structure and generates a negative spatial spillover effect on the economic growth. Comparing with the short term from the dynamic perspective, these two effects play greater roles in the long run. It is of great significance to explain the relationship between economic volatility and economic growth in China and to formulate the relevant policies for the coordinated development of regional economy.

Key words: Spatial Spillover Effect, Economic Volatility, Economic Growth, Investment Structure , Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model