统计研究

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行业垄断、行业集聚与服务业工资 ——基于299个四位数细分行业的检验

蔡宏波等   

  • 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-03-01

Industrial Monopoly, Industrial Agglomeration and Wage of Service Industry
——Basing on the 299 Industries with  Four Digit Division

Cai Hongbo et al.   

  • Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-03-01

摘要:

本文采用第二次全国经济普查服务业企业数据,回归分析中国行业间工资回报与集聚和垄断的关系,结果显示:行业集聚程度的提高会拉动行业平均工资的上升,但当集聚程度超过一定水平时,其对工资水平出现负向效应;经济垄断与行政垄断对于行业平均工资有一定的正向影响,经济规模越大的行业与隶属行政层次越高的行业企业,工资回报也越高。研究还发现,人力资本存量的增加会提高行业的平均工资,并且在服务业中存在一定的工资性别歧视。

关键词: 服务业, 集聚, 垄断, 工资

Abstract:

Basing on the service enterprises data from the second China’s National Economic Census, this paper analyzes the relationship between agglomeration, monopoly and inter-industry wage using the method of regression. The result reveals that the increase of industrial agglomeration degree can improve industrial average wage level, but it will have negative effect on wage level when the agglomeration degree exceeds a certain level. Economic monopoly and administrative monopoly have positive effect on industrial average wage. And there is a higher wage return in the industries with greater economic scale as well as the enterprises with higher administrative class. Besides, it also finds that the increase of human capital stock can improve industrial average wage and the gender wage discrimination exists in service industry.

Key words: service industry, agglomeration, monopoly, wage