统计研究

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我国企业社会保险逃费现象的实证检验

赵绍阳 杨豪   

  • 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-22

An Empirical Research on Social Insurance Evasion of Enterprises in China

Zhao Shaoyang & Yang Hao   

  • Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-22

摘要: 本文基于规模以上工业企业的普查数据,通过对比平均工资水平与企业实际缴纳社保以及公积金之间的关系,检验我国企业是否存在社保逃费现象。我们的实证结果表明,高工资企业实际缴纳社保比例相对较低,说明高工资企业具有更强的动机逃避社保费用;而作为参照,高工资企业虽然需要缴纳更高的住房公积金,但由于实际享受的公积金待遇也较高,企业及其员工并没有动机少缴公积金。本文建议应该从社保的筹资和补偿机制入手,进一步完善社保的多缴多得机制。

关键词: 社会保险, 逃费, 公积金, 缴费率

Abstract: Using the census data of industrial enterprises above designated size, it studies the phenomenon of social insurance evasion in enterprises by comparing the relationship between average wage level and the contribution rate of social insurance as well as housing fund. It finds that higher wage enterprises often pay a lower contribution rate of social insurance and have the stronger motivation to evade social insurance. While, although the high wage enterprises need to pay higher housing fund, they get the higher subsidy, so they have no motivation to evade housing fund. It recommends that it should reform the financing incentive mechanisms of social insurance.

Key words: Social Insurance, Evasion, Housing Fund, Contribution Rate