统计研究

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从农民增收视角探究农业补贴政策的效率损失

李金珊 徐越   

  • 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-17

The Efficiency Loss of Agricultural Subsidy Policies from the Perspective of Peasants’ Income Increase

Li Jinshan Xu Yue   

  • Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-17

摘要: 提高农民收入是施行农业补贴政策的重要目标之一。本文结合统计数据与实地调研,指出当前浙江省农业补贴在提高农民收入方面的无效率。选取与水稻紧密相关的政策性补贴,通过数据包络分析从政府和农户角度计算补贴资金在提高农民收入方面的效率。结果显示扶持水稻生产补贴资金的效率随投入的增加而降低。农户以亩均收入为产出的“投入-产出”模型的技术效率未因补贴的发放而发生显著差异。说明浙江省当前农业补贴资金并未达到应有的政策目标。由此,应从补贴基础、补贴类型、政策设计等多个方面优化农业补贴政策。

关键词: 农民收入, 农业补贴, 技术效率, 数据包络分析

Abstract: One of the most important targets of agricultural subsidy policies is improving peasants’ income. Combining statistical data and field survey, This paper points out the inefficiency of the current agricultural subsidies in Zhejiang Province in peasants’ income increase. Data Envelopment Analysis is used to calculate the technical efficiency of subsidies from the perspectives of the government and peasants respectively by selecting the closely related policies of the rice subsidies. The outcome indicates that the efficiency of subsidies on rice from the perspective of government declines when the subsidies rise. The peasants’ technical efficiency doesn’t show significant difference after the subsidies added, either. The results illustrate the current agricultural subsidies in Zhejiang Province don’t accomplish the original target. The agricultural subsidy policies should be modified in several aspects such as the subsidy bases, subsidy types and policy design.

Key words: Peasants’ Income, Agricultural Subsidy, Technical Efficiency, DEA