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我国劳动密集型产业集聚与扩散的时空分析

陈景新 王云峰   

  • 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-02-08

Temporal Analysis of Chinese Labor-Intensive Industrial Agglomeration and Diffusion

Jingxin Chen & Yunfeng Wang   

  • Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-02-08

摘要: 在新经济地理学框架下,创新研究方法,首次将脱钩理论应用到区域产业转移的定量研究中,采用弹性分析法构建了产业动态脱钩指数,提出了区域产业集聚和扩散的判断标准。以1993-2011年为研究期间,以四大经济发展区域为空间尺度,对我国三个典型劳动密集型产业集聚与扩散的动态进行了实证研究,研究发现:1993-2011年间典型劳动密集型产业在我国四大区域发展中存在明显的产业集聚和产业扩散现象,在1993-2005年间向东部地区集聚趋势明显,在2006-2011年期间从东部地区向外扩散,向中、西、东北地区集聚趋势明显,2005年成为我国典型劳动密集型产业集聚与扩散的分水岭。

关键词: 经济地理, 产业集聚, 脱钩理论, 时空演变

Abstract: In the framework of new economic geography, this paper first applies decoupling theory to the quantitative study of regional industrial relocation, builds the industrial dynamic decoupling index using elastic analysis, and presents regional industrial agglomeration and diffusion criteria. Using four economic development regions as regional unit, an empirical study on Chinese three typical labor-intensive industries dynamic was carried out between 1993 and 2011. We find that with the development of typical labor-intensive industries, there are obvious industrial agglomeration and industrial diffusion phenomenon in China's four regions from 1993 to 2011. In 1993-2005 the typical labor-intensive industries gathered to the eastern region obviously, in the period 2006-2011 they spread out from the eastern region to the central, the west, and the northeastern regions. The year of 2005 becomes the watershed of the typical labor-intensive industries agglomeration and diffusion.

Key words: Economic Geography, Industrial Agglomeration, Decoupling Theory, Temporal Evolution