统计研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 63-72.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国投资者的风险偏好

马莉莉 李泉   

  • 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-08

Chinese Investors’ Risk Preferences in China

Ma Lili & Li Quan   

  • Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-08

摘要: 投资者如何分配家庭资产,为个体的风险偏好研究提供了重要的信息。本文采用奥尔多投资研究中心《城市投资者行为调查问卷》的调查结果,从投资者对风险资产需求这一角度,详细研究哪些因素会显著影响投资者的风险偏好,以及不同群体投资者风险偏好的异质性问题。研究结果表明:投资者的财富水平、受教育程度、健康状况、收入水平和是否抚养小孩都是影响投资者风险偏好的重要因素。同时,不同群体风险偏好的表现有差异。研究中国投资者风险偏好的异质性,可以为进一步研究投资者的金融资产决策、储蓄行为、财富积累过程以及不同群体对宏观经济政策的反应提供依据。

关键词: 风险厌恶, 异质性, 风险资产, 调查数据

Abstract: How to distribute family assets provides important information for the study of investors’ risk preferences. By the empirical analysis of the survey data from Aordo Research Center of Investment, we study which factors significantly affect the investors' risk aversions from the view of investor’s demands for risky assets and the heterogeneity of the risk aversions of Chinese investors. The results show that the level of wealth, education, health status, income and raising children are all important factors which affect Chinese investors' risk aversions. Meanwhile, the risk aversions show heterogeneity among different groups. The research will provide basis for further study of decision-making of financial assets, savings behavior, wealth accumulation process and influences of macroeconomic policy on different groups in China.

Key words: Risk Aversion, Heterogeneity, Risky Assets, Survey Data