统计研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 3-13.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302/c.2018.02.001

• •    下一篇

基于Twin-SVM的多分形金融市场风险的智能预警研究

王鹏 黄迅   

  • 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2018-02-25

Intelligent Early Warning for Multifractal Risk of Financial Market based on Twin-SVM

Wang Peng&Huang Xun   

  • Online:2018-02-15 Published:2018-02-25

摘要: 本文以沪深300指数(CSI300)长达11年时间的5分钟高频交易数据为研究样本,首先提出一种基于多分形特征的金融市场正常与关注状态的界定方法,并引入新型的支持向量机(SVM)人工智能模型,即孪生SVM(Twin-SVM)模型对多分形特征下的金融市场风险展开预警研究。实证结果表明:(1)中国新兴金融市场的价格波动具有显著的多分形特征;(2)基于多分形特征参数界定的正常与关注状态不仅准确,而且也具有明显的统计检验意义和明确的现实意义;(3)与传统SVM和BP神经网络(NN)相比,Twin-SVM在预测精度上不仅显著更高,而且在预测稳定性上也明显更优,即Twin-SVM能够有效地解决其它预警模型存在的非对称样本问题。

关键词: 金融风险, 智能预警, 多分形, 孪生支持向量机, 非对称样本

Abstract: Based on 5-min high-frequency transaction data of CSI 300 during 11 years, this paper proposes an approach that defines the normal and concern states of the financial market based on multifractal feature. It introduces a new artificial intelligence model of support vector machine (SVM), namely Twin-SVM and carries out a research on early warning for the risk of financial market with the multifractal feature. The empirical result illustrates as follows: (1) the price volatility in Chinese emerging financial market does significant multifractal feature; (2) the normal and concern states defined by multifractal feature parameters not only are exact, but also have present statistical test significance and clear realistic significance; (3) compared with traditional SVM and BP neural network (NN), Twin-SVM has higher prediction accuracy and better prediction stability, that is, Twin-SVM can effectively solve imbalanced sample problem.

Key words: financial risk, intelligent early warning, multifractal, Twin-SVM, imbalanced sample