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FDI、全球价值链嵌入与出口国内附加值

唐宜红 张鹏杨   

  • 出版日期:2017-04-15 发布日期:2017-04-14

FDI, Global Value Chain Embeddedness and Domestic Value Added in Exports

Tang Yihong & ZhangPengyang   

  • Online:2017-04-15 Published:2017-04-14

摘要: 本文利用WIOD投入产出表、中国工业企业数据库、联合国贸易与发展会议数据库等匹配数据,主要检验了全球价值链嵌入机制下FDI对中国出口国内附加值的影响。研究结果发现:FDI对中国出口品中的国内附加值存在正向影响,但从全球价值链嵌入的影响机制上看,这一影响并不显著。FDI通过全球价值链嵌入有利于提高出口品中来自本行业的国内附加值,然而也可能造成了中国日益严重地嵌入在低附加值环节,导致中国出口品中来自上游行业的国内附加值下降,这正反两方面的作用是造成全球价值链嵌入机制下FDI对出口国内附加值影响不显著的原因。从分行业性质看,知识和技术密集行业、劳动力密集型行业FDI对出口国内附加值存在正向影响,但影响路径存在差异。从FDI的关联性上看,后向关联性FDI通过提高全球价值链嵌入对出口国内附加值的正向影响最为明显。

关键词: FDI , 出口品国内附加值 , 全球价值链嵌入 , FDI关联性

Abstract: Based on the matched data from WIOD Database, Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database and United Nations Comtrade Database, this paper investigates the impacts of FDI on Domestic Value Added in Exports by the way of Global Value Chain Embeddedness(GVCE). The results show that FDI has the positive effects on Domestic Value Added in Exports while FDI has no significant impact on Domestic Value Added in Exports from the mechanism of GVCE. By the way of GVCE, FDI would increase the Domestic Value Added from the industry which it located, while it may lead to the upstream industries embedded in the low value added segment which would cause the Domestic Value Added from the upstream industries decreasing. These above two opposite effects can explain it. From the sector aspect, FDI from knowledge and technology intensive industries, labor intensive industries have positive impacts on Domestic Value Added, but the channels of effect are different. From the linkage aspect, the backward FDI would increase the Domestic Value Added in Exports by the way of GVCE.

Key words: FDI, Domestic Value Added in Exports, Global Value Chain Embeddedness, Linkage of FDI