关键词: 要素收入, 城乡转移, 测度

Abstract: This paper analyzes the mechanism, size and trends of subsidies from rural to urban during 1978 - 2012, which caused by the dual factor markets structure .We also estimate the scissor price: (1) the factor price scissors total to 32.08 trillion yuan during thirty-five years, which accounted for 56.39 percent of GDP in 2013(an average annual of 9165.7 billion yuan), the east occupying the absolute share (over 60%), and the discrimination of capital market is the main reason for the widening gap between urban and rural ,but land market is becoming an impetus.(2) farmers’ compensation accounted for land revenue declining, totaled to 5.34 trillion yuan, the distortion of the land market rise further in the central and western regions. (3) the actual wage gap among workers and the total size of migrants are on the rise, labor scissors total to 4.17 trillion yuan, the eastern region has an absolute share, labor readjustment between the coastal areas and the Mainland did not prevent the labor scissors from expanding. (4) by the discriminated financial structure, capital price scissors reached 22.56 trillion yuan, financial service capabilities in central and western rural are in decline.

Key words: Factor Income, Implicit Transfers, Measurement