统计研究

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大数据时代统计学重构研究中的几个热点问题

田茂再   

  • 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-21

Several Hot Issues of Statistical Reconstruction Research in the Era of Big Data

Tian Maozai   

  • Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-21

摘要: 随着新兴科学技术的迅猛发展,我们目前正面临大数据时代。大数据是“未来的新兴石油”,它必将对未来的科技与社会经济的发展产生深远影响。认识大数据这个崭新的概念是一个逐步深化的过程,有必要将对其研究上升为国家意志,因为大数据将深刻影响人类的决策模式和社会经济的运行模式,将发展成为一个极具潜力新兴产业,最终成为解决中国社会经济、政治转型期的重要手段。 迄今为止,能借助的国内外文献不多,虽然国内很多研究工作者希望尽早进入相关的大数据研究领域,却无从下手。为此,本文前瞻性地介绍当今大数据统计学理论研究中的几个热点问题,以期能有更多的他人后续研究。

关键词: 大数据, 大数据时代, 统计学理论, 抽样调查, 基准设定, 整合分析, 机器学习, 创新应用

Abstract: With the rapid development of new science and technology, we are now facing the age of big data. Big data is the "new oil" in the future, which will have profound impacts on the development of science and technology and the social economy. Understanding the new concept of large data is a gradual process. It is necessary to ripen it to be national power, because big data will influence the operation mode of human’s decision making and the model of social economy, which will become a emerging industry with great potential. So far, research in related fields is scanty at home and abroad, so this paper introduces several prospective hot issues in theory research of today’s big data statistics, and hopefully it will lead to more follow-up studies.

Key words: Big Data, The Era of Big Data, Statitical Theory, Sampling Survey;Benchmark Setting, Meta Analysis;Machine Learning, Inventional Applications