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中国省际GDP强影响性特征及其形成机制研究

周建 张敏   

  • 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-10-14

Influence Diagnostics of China’s Provincial GDP and Formation Mechanism

Zhou Jian & Zhang Min   

  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-10-14

摘要: 本文采用最新前沿的宏观经济数据诊断和空间面板模型理论和方法,对我国30个省(西藏除外)1999-2011年的省际GDP强影响性特征进行了实证分析,在此基础上,进一步进行B-N分解深入研究了其形成机制。主要结论表明:我国省际GDP不仅空间关联,而且存在着显著的强影响性特征,每一年样本信息对于样本期内全部信息的影响程度和大小存在着差异。同时,我国省际GDP强影响性特征具有极其显著的形成机制,随机性成分是造成强影响性的主要根源,周期成分也产生较为重要的影响。以上结论对于我国省际GDP强影响性特征判断具有十分重要的政策含义,进一步对于我国政府熨平经济波动、实现宏观经济的平稳较快增长的政策制订和完善等具有十分重要的现实借鉴意义。

关键词: 省际GDP, 强影响性, 空间效应, 形成机制, Cook距离

Abstract: This paper uses the latest diagnostic theory for macroeconomic data and spatial panel data models, has an empirical analysis on influence diagnostics of China’s provincial GDP, which contain the data of 30 provinces from 1999 to 2011, and further takes the Beveridge-Nelson decomposition to explore its formation mechanism. The main results are: China’s provincial GDP have significant spatial effect and influential observations, and the sample of every year has different impact on the whole sample. Meanwhile, influential observations of China’s provincial GDP have significant formation mechanism, the stochastic component is the main source and cycle component also plays an important part. The above results have very important policy implications, and further give practical reference for government to smooth fluctuations in economy and improve macroeconomic policy-making to achieve stable and rapid growth.

Key words: Provincial GDP, Influence Diagnostics, Spatial Effect, Formation Mechanism, Cook’s Distance