统计研究

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大数据背景下中国时间利用调查方案的改革与完善 ——基于中、日、美时间利用调查方案的比较

蒋萍 马雪娇   

  • 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-14

Suggestions for Improvement of the Plan of Chinese Time Use Survey in the Big Data Era ——Based on the Comparison of China, Japan and America

Jiang Ping & Ma Xuejiao   

  • Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-14

摘要: 大数据时代,传统调查方式的局限性逐渐显露,时间利用调查将发生一系列的变革。本文基于对中国、日本和美国时间利用调查方案设计的比较,找出了中国第一次时间利用调查存在的不足,并且探讨了大数据对时间利用调查的影响,为中国时间利用调查方案的改进提出建议。比如,将大数据引入时间利用调查、增加调查频次、扩大调查范围、丰富调查内容等。

关键词: 时间利用调查, 调查方案, 大数据

Abstract: In the big data era the limitations of Traditional survey method have been more and more obvious and time use survey would have a series of changes. This article finds out the disadvantages of Chinese first time use survey based on the comparison of the plan of China, Japan and America and discusses the influences of big data on the time use survey in order to raise some suggestions for the improvement of Chinese time use survey. For instance, to introduce big data to time use survey, to increase the frequency, to expand the survey scale, to rich the content of the survey and so on.

Key words: Time Use Survey, Survey Plan, Big Data