统计研究

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基于国际平均全劳动法的中日购买力平价的推算

戴艳娟等   

  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-14

The Calculating of Purchasing Power Parity Based on the International Average Total Labor Law

Dai Yanjuan et.al   

  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-14

摘要: 本文利用独创的国际平均全劳动法推算了2005年中日各部门购买力平价(简称PPP)。用此方法推算的PPP既可满足基国不变性原则也满足矩阵一致性原则。本文推算的中日各部门的PPP主要用于变换可比价格的中日投入产出表。用国际平均劳动法推算的PPP由劳动系数、投入系数、和固定资本损耗系数等技术决定,不会受到工资率、利润率等其他市场因素的影响,因此更适用于可比价格投入产出表的转换。用国际平均劳动法推算的PPP与用GK(Geary-Khamis)法推算的PPP对GDP进行转换,可以发现,用国际平均全劳动法推算的中国实际GDP更大。

关键词: 购买力平价, 投入产出表, GK法, 国际平均全劳动法

Abstract: This paper takes advantage of international average total labor law to calculate the purchasing power parity(PPP) by industry of 2005 between Japan and China. These PPPs satisfy the base-country invariance and matrix consistency. The purpose of our PPP is to convert the input-output table of Japan and China into the same price. The international average total labor price is decided by technology, such as labor coefficient, input coefficient, fixed capital loss coefficient, it doesn’t be affected by wage rate and profit margin, and it apply to real price input-output table. Comparing with the GK method, China’s real GDP is much larger by international average total labor law.

Key words: Purchasing Power Parity, Input-Output Table, GK (Geary-Khamis ) Method, International Average Total Labor Law