统计研究

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国际GFP统计规则调整对中国经常账户的影响

黄志勇   

  • 出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-05-12

The Influence of Statistical Rules Adjustment for International GFP on China’s Current Account

Zhiyong Huang   

  • Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-05-12

摘要: 2008年IMF发布的《国际收支与国际投资手册》(第六版)对国际加工贸易(Goods for Processing,GFP)中的项目统计进行了调整。由于我国对外贸易中GFP所占的比重较高,因此此次调整对我国国际收支平衡表中的经常项目将产生较大影响。本文通过对GFP几种主要类型的分析,探讨了这种调整分别对我国经常项目统计产生的影响。

关键词: 加工贸易, 进料加工, 来料加工, 外发加工

Abstract: According to the sixth edition of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) released in December 2008 by the International Monetary Fund, and the project statistics of GFP (Goods for Processing) were adjusted. Owing to Goods for Processing (GFP) has the high proportion in China’s foreign trade; therefore, this adjustment will have a greater impact on China's international balance of payments current project. This article aims to provide some insight into the impact of this adjustment on China’s balance of payments statistics, especially, the balance of current account statistics.

Key words: Goods For Processing (GFP), Processing With Imported Materials (PWIM), Processing With Supplied Materials (PWSM), Outward Processing (OP)