统计研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 21-28.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国地区间贸易隐含CO2测算

潘元鸽等   

  • 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-04

Measurement of Embodied CO2 in Regional Trade of China

Pan Yuange et al.   

  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-04

摘要: 本文基于多区域投入产出模型方法测算了中国2007年8大地区CO2排放的生产者责任与消费者责任,既估算了各地区对外贸易出口与进口的隐含CO2排放量,也估算了中国8大地区地区间贸易流入流出所隐含的CO2排放量;并比较分析了不同地区CO2排放成本转移的相对强度、提示了不同地区贸易隐含CO2排放的行业分布特征。研究结果表明,就中国与国外的隐含CO2流动看,中国生产过程中实际排放的CO2已超过了消费者责任下的排放量;就中国内部来说,也存在着经济相对发达的沿海地区向欠发达的内陆地区的“碳泄露”现象,而南部沿海和京津地区的CO2排放成本转移的相对强度最大,同时内陆与沿海地区的隐含CO2排放的产业分布也有着一定程度的差异。

关键词: 隐含CO2排放;多区域投入产出模型, 生产者责任;消费者责任

Abstract: By using the method of multi-regional input-output model, this paper evaluates the producer’s and consumer’s responsibilities of eight regions in China for the CO2 emission in 2007. the embodied CO2 emission and its distribution in sectors, as well as the relative intensity of transfer of environment cost within different regions are also discussed. The results show that in the year 2007 the producer’s responsibility was heaver than the consumer’s responsibility for China, and there was the Carbon leakage from Coastal regions to inner regions in China. It is also showed that the regions of South Coastal and Beijing and Tianjin have the most intensities of transferring the cost of CO2 emission and there are different industrial distribution for the embodied CO2 emission among the eight regions in China.

Key words: Embodied CO2 emission, Multi-region input-output model, producer&rsquo, s responsibilities, consumer&rsquo, s responsibilities