关键词: 非农产业, 收入不均等, EGR, 反事实收入

Abstract: Non-agricultural industries are heterogeneous. With the CFPS data in 2009, this paper uses the counterfactual method to analyze the heterogeneous influences of non-agricultural industries on rural internal income inequality. The results indicate that high-income non-agricultural industries increase rural internal inequality, while low-income non-agricultural industries decrease it. By dividing the rural residents engaged in the low-income non-agricultural industries by age, we can find that if the low-income non-agricultural residents with higher age steer to traditional agriculture, the residents with lower age can get the chances for better occupational and technical training, thus the overall income level of rural residents could be improved. In addition, the non-agricultural industries increase rural internal inequality; there is u-shaped relationship between rural residents’ income and their land. This paper provides many meaningful implications for establishing non-agricultural industry polices.

Key words: Non-agricultural Industries, Income Inequality, EGR, Counterfactual Method