统计研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 95-103.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

OECD国家CPI编制的国际比较及借鉴

徐强   

  • 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-05

International Comparison of CPI Compilation in OECD Countries and Its Reference

Xu Qiang   

  • Online:2013-06-15 Published:2013-06-05

摘要: CPI是官方统计和宏观经济分析中的重要指标,但各国CPI的基础概念和具体编制方法存在着差别。本文从测度目标与理论框架、范围、消费品和服务分类、支出权数来源与更新频率、价格数据调查方法、质量变化调整方法、指数计算方法、自有住房和季节性产品的处理方法、季节调整等多个方面对OECD国家CPI的编制方法进行了系统比较,并总结了可供中国借鉴的经验。

关键词: CPI, 价格指数, 指数编制, OECD, 国际比较

Abstract: CPI is an important indicator in official statistics and macroeconomic analysis, but the basic concepts and specific compilation methods vary in different countries. This paper systematically compares the compilation methods of CPIs among OECD countries, including measurement target and theoretical framework, scope, classification of consumer goods and services, source of expenditure weights and updating frequency, price data survey methods, quality change adjustment methods, index formulas, the treatment of owner-occupied housing and seasonal products, and seasonally adjustment. In the end, this paper summarizes the experience for China.

Key words: CPI, Price Index, Index Compilation, OECD, International Comparison