关键词: 战略人力资源管理, 职业发展及员工培训计划, 企业绩效, 调节效应, 结构方程模型

Abstract: Human resource is the core set of strategic resources. More and more scholars start to pay attention to the strategic value of human resources and strategic human resource management. This paper discussed the mechanism that strategic human resource management improve firm performance, and put forward that occupation-development and employee training plan, pay-for-performance, temporary staff management and encouraging employees participation in the management decision-making of firm were potential smoother between strategic human resource management and firm performance. This paper carried on the empirical research on the relationship between strategic human resource management, occupation-development and employee training plan, pay-for-performance, temporary staff management and firm performance based on the human resources management data from 874 Chinese enterprises. We found that strategic human resource management had a positive influence on firm performance, and the relationship between strategic human resource management and firm performance would be moderated by occupation-development and employee training plan, pay-for-performance, temporary staff management.

Key words: Strategic Human Resource Management, Occupation-development and Employee Training Plan, Firm Performance, Moderating Effect, Structural Equation Model