统计研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 30-39.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国地方政府债务风险评价

李腊生等   

  • 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-09-25

Risk Assessment of Local Government Debt in China

Li Lasheng et al.   

  • Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-09-25

摘要: 与西方国家不同,我国现存的政治经济体制决定了中央政府与地方政府之间存在紧密的“父子关系”,在地方政府债务风险的评价中,对中央政府“父爱主义”的忽略往往会夸大地方地府债务风险。本文将中央政府“父爱主义”提炼成地方政府债务的可转移性特征,通过引入地方政府债务可转移性这一因素,提出了相应的KMV修正模型,并以2008-2010年全国18个省市的相关年度数据为样本,经相关面板数据分析,利用KMV修正模型对我国地方政府债务违约风险以及在给定1%和5%违约概率前提下地方政府债务转移率进行了实证分析。结果表明:我国地方政府债务本质上并不存在经济上的违约风险,但地方政府债务却存在一定程度的道德风险。对此,本文最后依据压力测试分析提出了相关的政策建议。

关键词: 地方政府债务, 转移系数, KMV模型, 违约概率

Abstract: The political and economic systems in our country which is different from western counterparts determine the close “parent-child” relationship between central and local governments in China. Therefore, it is often exaggerated the local government debt risk when neglected the central government “paternalism” in evaluation of the local government debt risk. This article refines the central government “paternalism” into the transferability characteristics of local government debt, and puts forward corresponding modified KMV model through the introducing local government debt transferability factors. This paper empirically analyzes default risk of local government debt using the modified KMV model under the premise of given 1% and 5% of default probability the transfer rates. The results show that there is no the economy default risk of local government debt in essentially, but the local government debt has a certain degree of moral risk. In this regard, this article puts forward the relevant policy recommendations based on the stress test analysis.

Key words: Local Government Debt, Transfer Coefficient, KMV Model, Default Probability