统计研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 24-26.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国统计学科建设史上的一次重大变革

张泽厚   

  • 出版日期:2012-08-15 发布日期:2012-07-27

A Major Change in the History of Chinese Statistical Discipline

Zhang Zehou   

  • Online:2012-08-15 Published:2012-07-27

摘要: 统计学向来被认为是社会科学,是经济学下属的二级学科。对此我国统计学界早有不同认识,但一直未能受到理论界和有关部门的重视。直到二十年前,由中国统计学会和国家统计局统计科学研究所发起,组织的“大统计”的大讨论,才受到学界乃至政界的关注,从而推动和促进了社会经济统计学从经济学中分离出来,与数理统计学一起,共同形成独立的统计学一级学科,这是我国统计学科建设史上的一次重大变革,我国统计学界的一件大事。它对我国统计理论和实践的发展产生了深远影响。 本文对上述情况作了全面评述,并对统计学从经济学中分离出来上升为一级学科的来龙去脉,和统计学科类目框架的形成过程作了详细介绍,它有助于读者了解这一重大事件的全过程。

关键词: 统计学, 一级学科框架, 统计学科的国家标准

Abstract: Statistics had been considered as social science, a second class discipline under economics, on which China’s statistics academia had different views, but had not been able to attract attention from the theorists and relevant departments. Two decades ago, initiated and organized by the Chinese Statistical Society and Research Institute of Statistical Sciences, the big discussion on “Big Statistics” attracted attention from the academia and the political field, and therefore promoted and facilitated the separation of social economic statistics from economics, and the forming of independent first class discipline of statistics, together with mathematics statistics. This was a major change in the history of building statistical discipline in China, and a major event in China's statistics academia. It has profound impact on the development of China's statistical theory and practice. This paper makes a comprehensive discussion of the above transition, and detailed introduction of the ins and outs of the separation of statistics from economics to become a discipline, and the formation of the statistical discipline and categories framework. It helps the readers to understand the entire process of this major event.

Key words: Statistics, First Class Disciplinary Framework, National Standards of Statistical Discipline